ZMB · national evidence

Zambia climate indicators

Zambia climate evidence: dated national indicators for emissions, renewable energy, water stress and environmental context where available. Values may not represent a particular city, household or current event.

Carbon dioxide emissions

11.6 Mt CO₂e2024 · latest available observation

Calculated CO₂ per person

0.53 tonnes2024/2025 · calculated from two source measures

Renewable energy share

83%2021 · latest available observation

Freshwater stress

2.8%2022 · latest available observation

Urban population share

45.9%2025 · latest available observation

Forest area

442,494 km²2023 · latest available observation

Historic climate-disaster exposure

4.2%2009 · latest available observation

Population

21.9m2025 · latest available observation

Read carefully

What these figures mean

Indicators update on different schedules, so this page does not force them into a single “current” score. The year beside each number is part of the evidence.

CO₂ per person is calculated only when emissions and population observations are no more than two years apart. Other values reproduce their source measure.

Sources, dates and limitations

Indicators come from the World Bank. Country identity is checked against the public-domain OurAirports country reference.

World Bank data · dataset terms · full method